Appendix E: Bibliographic References

[1] A. Einstein, “Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation,” Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), 844 (1915). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref1
[2] R. Penrose, “Gravitational collapse and space-time singularities,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 57 (1965). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.57 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref2
[3] S. W. Hawking and R. Penrose, “The singularities of gravitational collapse and cosmology,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 314, 529 (1970). doi:10.1098/rspa.1970.0021 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref3
[4] L. Bombelli, J. Lee, D. Meyer, R. D. Sorkin, “Space-time as a causal set,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 521 (1987). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.521 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref4
[5] R. D. Sorkin, “Forks in the road, on the way to quantum gravity,” Int. J. Theor. Phys. 36, 2759 (1997). doi:10.1007/BF02435709 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref5
[6] C. Rovelli and L. Smolin, “Loop space representation of quantum general relativity,” Nucl. Phys. B 331, 80 (1990). doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90019-A · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref6
[7] A. Ashtekar, “New variables for classical and quantum gravity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2244 (1986). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2244 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref7
[8] V. L. Ginzburg and L. D. Landau, “On the theory of superconductivity,” Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 20, 1064 (1950). Reprinted in L. D. Landau, Collected Papers, Pergamon Press (1965). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref8
[9] S. Mac Lane, Categories for the Working Mathematician, Springer, New York (1971). doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-9839-7 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref9
[10] C. W. Misner, K. S. Thorne, J. A. Wheeler, Gravitation, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco (1973). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref10
[11] H. B. G. Casimir, “On the attraction between two perfectly conducting plates,” Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. 51, 793 (1948). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref11
[12] S. K. Lamoreaux, “Demonstration of the Casimir force in the 0.6 to 6 $\mu$ m range,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 5 (1997). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.5 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref12
[13] G. Bressi, G. Carugno, R. Onofrio, G. Ruoso, “Measurement of the Casimir force between parallel metallic surfaces,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 041804 (2002). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.041804 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref13
[14] R. S. Decca, D. López, E. Fischbach, D. E. Krause, “Measurement of the Casimir force between dissimilar metals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 050402 (2003). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.050402 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref14
[15] M. Bordag, U. Mohideen, V. M. Mostepanenko, “New developments in the Casimir effect,” Phys. Rept. 353, 1 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(01)00015-1 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref15
[16] N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. Dvali, “The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter,” Phys. Lett. B 429, 263–272 (1998). doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00466-3 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref16
[17] E. M. Lifshitz, “The theory of molecular attractive forces between solids,” Sov. Phys. JETP 2, 73 (1956). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref17
[18] E. P. Verlinde, “On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton,” JHEP 04 (2011) 029. doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2011)029 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref18
[19] T. Jacobson, “Thermodynamics of spacetime: The Einstein equation of state,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1260 (1995). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1260 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref19
[20] A. Einstein, “Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie,” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1917) 142–152. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref20
[21] E. Noether, “Invariante Variationsprobleme,” Nachr. D. König. Gesellsch. D. Wiss. Zu Göttingen, Math-phys. Klasse, 235 (1918). English translation: M. A. Tavel, Transp. Theory Stat. Phys. 1, 186 (1971). doi:10.1080/00411457108231446 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref21
[22] D. Lovelock, “The Einstein tensor and its generalizations,” J. Math. Phys. 12, 498–501 (1971). doi:10.1063/1.1665613 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref22
[23] P. A. M. Dirac, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1930); 4th ed. (1958). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref23
[24] J. von Neumann, Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik, Springer, Berlin (1932). English translation: Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Princeton University Press (1955; reprint 2018). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref24
[25] R. P. Feynman and A. R. Hibbs, Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals, McGraw-Hill, New York (1965). Dover emended edition (2010). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref25
[26] M. B. Green, J. H. Schwarz, E. Witten, Superstring Theory (2 vols.), Cambridge University Press (1987). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref26
[27] E. Witten, “String theory dynamics in various dimensions,” Nuclear Physics B 443 (1995) 85–126. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00158-O · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref27
[28] T. Kaluza, “Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik,” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin (1921) 966–972. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref28
[29] O. Klein, “Quantentheorie und fünfdimensionale Relativitätstheorie,” Zeitschrift für Physik 37 (1926) 895–906. doi:10.1007/BF01397481 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref29
[30] L. Randall, R. Sundrum, “A large mass hierarchy from a small extra dimension,” Physical Review Letters 83 (1999) 3370–3373. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3370 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref30
[31] J. Ambjørn, J. Jurkiewicz, R. Loll, “Reconstructing the universe,” Physical Review D 72 (2005) 064014. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.72.064014 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref31
[32] G. ’t Hooft, “Dimensional reduction in quantum gravity,” arXiv:gr-qc/9310026 (1993). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref32
[33] J. Maldacena, “The large $N$ limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity,” International Journal of Theoretical Physics 38 (1999) 1113–1133. doi:10.1023/A:1026654312961 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref33
[34] I. Kant, Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Hartknoch, Riga, 1781. English translation: Critique of Pure Reason, trans. N. Kemp Smith, Macmillan, London, 1929. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref34
[35] J. Henson, “The causal set approach to quantum gravity,” in D. Oriti (ed.), Approaches to Quantum Gravity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009, pp. 393–413. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511575549.025 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref35
[36] J. B. Hartle and S. W. Hawking, “Wave function of the universe,” Physical Review D 28 (1983) 2960–2975. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2960 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref36
[37] R. Geroch, “Domain of dependence,” Journal of Mathematical Physics 11 (1970) 437–449. doi:10.1063/1.1665157 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref37
[38] R. M. Wald, General Relativity. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1984. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref38
[39] G. Ryle, The Concept of Mind. Hutchinson, London, 1949. doi:10.4324/9780203875858 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref39
[40] H. Putnam, Reason, Truth and History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511625398 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref40
[41] G. W. Leibniz, “La Monadologie,” 1714. English translation: The Monadology, in Philosophical Papers and Letters, 2nd ed., trans. L. E. Loemker, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1969. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref41
[42] A. Vilenkin, “Creation of universes from nothing,” Physics Letters B 117 (1982) 25–28. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(82)90866-8 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref42
[43] J. Goldstone, “Field Theories with Superconductor Solutions,” Il Nuovo Cimento 19 (1961) 154–164. doi:10.1007/BF02812722 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref43
[44] P. A. M. Dirac, “The cosmological constants,” Nature 139 (1937) 323. doi:10.1038/139323a0 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref44
[45] B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration), “Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger,” Physical Review Letters 116 (2016) 061102. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref45
[46] J. D. Bekenstein, “Black holes and entropy,” Physical Review D 7 (1973) 2333–2346. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2333 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref46
[47] S. W. Hawking, “Particle creation by black holes,” Communications in Mathematical Physics 43 (1975) 199–220. doi:10.1007/BF02345020 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref47
[48] A. Connes, Noncommutative Geometry. Academic Press, San Diego, 1994. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref48
[49] A. H. Chamseddine and A. Connes, “The spectral action principle,” Commun. Math. Phys. 186 (1997) 731–750, arXiv:hep-th/9606001. doi:10.1007/s002200050126 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref49
[50] A. H. Chamseddine, A. Connes, and M. Marcolli, “Gravity and the standard model with neutrino mixing,” Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 11 (2007) 991–1089, arXiv:hep-th/0610241. doi:10.4310/ATMP.2007.v11.n6.a3 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref50
[51] D. Buttazzo, G. Degrassi, P. P. Giardino, G. F. Giudice, F. Sala, A. Salvio, and A. Strumia, “Investigating the near-criticality of the Higgs boson,” JHEP 12 (2013) 089, arXiv:1307.3536. doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2013)089 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref51
[52] A. H. Guth, “Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems,” Physical Review D 23 (1981) 347–356. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.23.347 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref52
[53] A. D. Linde, “Chaotic inflation,” Physics Letters B 129 (1983) 177–181. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90837-7 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref53
[54] A. M. Gleason, “Measures on the closed subspaces of a Hilbert space,” J. Math. Mech. 6 (1957) 885–893. doi:10.1512/iumj.1957.6.56050 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref54
[55] B. Efron and C. Stein, “The jackknife estimate of variance,” Ann. Statist. 9 (1981) 586–596. doi:10.1214/aos/1176345462 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref55
[56] R. O’Donnell, Analysis of Boolean Functions, Cambridge University Press (2014). ISBN 978-1107038325. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139814782 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref56
[57] B. S. DeWitt, Dynamical Theory of Groups and Fields, Gordon and Breach, New York (1965). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref57
[58] P. B. Gilkey, “The spectral geometry of a Riemannian manifold,” J. Differential Geometry 10 (1975) 601–618. doi:10.4310/jdg/1214433164 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref58
[59] D. V. Vassilevich, “Heat kernel expansion: User’s manual,” Phys. Rept. 388 (2003) 279–360. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2003.09.002 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref59
[60] B. S. DeWitt, “Quantum Theory of Gravity. I. The Canonical Theory,” Physical Review 160 (1967) 1113–1148. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.160.1113 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref60
[61] G. Spencer-Brown, Laws of Form. Allen & Unwin, London, 1969. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref61
[62] J. A. Wheeler, “Information, Physics, Quantum: The Search for Links,” in W. H. Zurek (ed.), Complexity, Entropy and the Physics of Information, Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA, 1990 [reprinted in Feynman and Computation, CRC Press]. doi:10.1201/9780429500459-19 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref62
[63] M. Tegmark, “The Mathematical Universe,” Foundations of Physics 38 (2008) 101–150. doi:10.1007/s10701-007-9186-9 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref63
[64] J. Ladyman, “What is Structural Realism?” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 29 (1998) 409–424. doi:10.1016/S0039-3681(98)80129-5 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref64
[65] S. French, The Structure of the World: Metaphysics and Representation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014. ISBN 978-0-19-968484-7. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684847.001.0001 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref65
[66] D. Bohm, Wholeness and the Implicate Order. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1980. doi:10.4324/9780203995150 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref66
[67] G. W. F. Hegel, Science of Logic, trans. A. V. Miller. Allen & Unwin, London, 1969 (original: Wissenschaft der Logik, Cotta, Nuremberg, 1812–1816). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref67
[68] A. Friedmann, “Über die Krümmung des Raumes,” Zeitschrift für Physik 10 (1922) 377–386. doi:10.1007/BF01332580 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref68
[69] A. G. Riess et al. (High- $z$ Supernova Search Team), “Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant,” The Astronomical Journal 116 (1998) 1009–1038. doi:10.1086/300499 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref69
[70] S. Perlmutter et al. (Supernova Cosmology Project), “Measurements of $\Omega$ and $\Lambda$ from 42 high-redshift supernovae,” The Astrophysical Journal 517 (1999) 565–586. doi:10.1086/307221 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref70
[71] N. Aghanim et al. (Planck Collaboration), “Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters,” Astronomy & Astrophysics 641 (2020) A6. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref71
[72] H. Bondi and T. Gold, “The steady-state theory of the expanding universe,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 108 (1948) 252–270. doi:10.1093/mnras/108.3.252 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref72
[73] F. Hoyle, “A new model for the expanding universe,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 108 (1948) 372–382. doi:10.1093/mnras/108.5.372 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref73
[74] A. A. Penzias and R. W. Wilson, “A measurement of excess antenna temperature at 4080 Mc/s,” The Astrophysical Journal 142 (1965) 419–421. doi:10.1086/148307 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref74
[75] P. W. Higgs, “Broken symmetries and the masses of gauge bosons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 508–509. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.508 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref75
[76] F. Englert and R. Brout, “Broken symmetry and the mass of gauge vector mesons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 13 (1964) 321–323. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.321 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref76
[77] S. Weinberg, “A model of leptons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 (1967) 1264–1266. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.1264 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref77
[78] A. Salam, “Weak and electromagnetic interactions,” in Proceedings of the 8th Nobel Symposium, ed. N. Svartholm, Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm (1968), pp. 367–377 [reprinted in Selected Papers of Abdus Salam, World Scientific Series in 20th Century Physics (1994)]. doi:10.1142/9789812795915_0034 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref78
[79] S. L. Glashow, “Partial symmetries of weak interactions,” Nucl. Phys. 22 (1961) 579–588. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(61)90469-2 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref79
[80] H. Fritzsch, M. Gell-Mann, and H. Leutwyler, “Advantages of the color octet gluon picture,” Phys. Lett. B 47 (1973) 365–368. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(73)90625-4 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref80
[81] D. J. Gross and F. Wilczek, “Ultraviolet behavior of non-Abelian gauge theories,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 (1973) 1343–1346. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.30.1343 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref81
[82] H. D. Politzer, “Reliable perturbative results for strong interactions?” Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 (1973) 1346–1349. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.30.1346 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref82
[83] T. D. Lee and C. N. Yang, “Question of parity conservation in weak interactions,” Phys. Rev. 104 (1956) 254–258. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.104.254 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref83
[84] C. S. Wu, E. Ambler, R. W. Hayward, D. D. Hoppes, and R. P. Hudson, “Experimental test of parity conservation in beta decay,” Phys. Rev. 105 (1957) 1413–1415. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.105.1413 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref84
[85] S. L. Adler, “Axial-vector vertex in spinor electrodynamics,” Phys. Rev. 177 (1969) 2426–2438. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.177.2426 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref85
[86] J. S. Bell and R. Jackiw, “A PCAC puzzle: $\pi^{0}\to\gamma\gamma$ in the $\sigma$ -model,” Nuovo Cim. A 60 (1969) 47–61. doi:10.1007/BF02823296 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref86
[87] G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), “Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC),” Phys. Lett. B 716 (2012) 1–29. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.020 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref87
[88] S. Chatrchyan et al. (CMS Collaboration), “Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC,” Phys. Lett. B 716 (2012) 30–61. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.021 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref88
[89] S. Weinberg, “Implications of dynamical symmetry breaking,” Phys. Rev. D 13 (1976) 974–996; addendum 19 (1979) 1277–1280. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.13.974 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref89
[90] L. Susskind, “Dynamics of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the Weinberg-Salam theory,” Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 2619–2625. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.20.2619 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref90
[91] S. Coleman and E. Weinberg, “Radiative corrections as the origin of spontaneous symmetry breaking,” Phys. Rev. D 7 (1973) 1888–1910. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.7.1888 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref91
[92] N. Arkani-Hamed, A. G. Cohen and H. Georgi, “Electroweak symmetry breaking from dimensional deconstruction,” Phys. Lett. B 513 (2001) 232–240. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00741-9 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref92
[93] R. L. Workman et al. (Particle Data Group), “Review of particle physics,” Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2022 (2022) 083C01. doi:10.1093/ptep/ptac097 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref93
[94] M. J. G. Veltman, “The Infrared–Ultraviolet Connection,” Acta Phys. Polon. B 12 (1981) 437–457. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref94
[95] G. ’t Hooft, “Naturalness, chiral symmetry, and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking,” in Recent Developments in Gauge Theories, NATO ASI Series B59, eds. G. ’t Hooft et al., Plenum Press, New York (1980), pp. 135–157. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7571-5_9 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref95
[96] J. Polchinski, “Renormalization and effective lagrangians,” Nucl. Phys. B 231 (1984) 269–295. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90287-6 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref96
[97] R. Rajaraman, Solitons and Instantons: An Introduction to Solitons and Instantons in Quantum Field Theory, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1982). ISBN 978-0-444-86229-7. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref97
[98] U. Mosco, “Composite media and asymptotic Dirichlet forms,” J. Funct. Anal. 123 (1994) 368–421. doi:10.1006/jfan.1994.1093 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref98
[99] M. E. Taylor, Partial Differential Equations I: Basic Theory, Springer, New York (1996); 2nd ed. (2011). doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7055-8 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref99
[100] C. McDiarmid, “On the method of bounded differences,” in Surveys in Combinatorics 1989, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 141, Cambridge Univ. Press (1989), pp. 148–188. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107359949.008 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref100
[101] W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. II, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York (1971). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref101
[102] S. C. Brenner and L. R. Scott, The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods, 3rd ed., Springer, New York (2008). doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75934-0 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref102
[103] C.-G. Esseen, “A moment inequality with an application to the central limit theorem,” Skandinavisk Aktuarietidskrift 39 (1956) 160–170. doi:10.1080/03461238.1956.10414946 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref103
[104] I. G. Shevtsova, “On the absolute constants in the Berry-Esseen type inequalities for identically distributed summands,” preprint, arXiv:1111.6554 (2011). doi:10.48550/arXiv.1111.6554 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref104
[105] P. Jordan and E. Wigner, “Über das Paulische Äquivalenzverbot,” Zeitschrift für Physik 47 (1928) 631–651. doi:10.1007/BF01331938 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref105
[106] W. H. Zurek, “Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 75 (2003) 715–775, arXiv:quant-ph/0105127. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.75.715 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref106
[107] A. Kitaev and J. Preskill, “Topological entanglement entropy,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 110404, arXiv:hep-th/0510092. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.110404 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref107
[108] R. F. Streater and A. S. Wightman, PCT, Spin and Statistics, and All That, Benjamin, New York (1964). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref108
[109] R. Haag, Local Quantum Physics: Fields, Particles, Algebras, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin (1996). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-61458-3 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref109
[110] J. Hadamard, Lectures on Cauchy’s Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations, Yale University Press, New Haven (1923; Dover reprint 1952). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref110
[111] R. Courant and D. Hilbert, Methods of Mathematical Physics, Volume II: Partial Differential Equations, Interscience Publishers, New York (1962). doi:10.1002/9783527617234 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref111
[112] S. W. Hawking, “The occurrence of singularities in cosmology. III. Causality and singularities,” Proc. Roy. Soc. A 300 (1967) 187–201. doi:10.1098/rspa.1967.0164 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref112
[113] T. Friedrich, “Der erste Eigenwert des Dirac-Operators einer kompakten, Riemannschen Mannigfaltigkeit nichtnegativer Skalarkrümmung,” Math. Nachr. 97 (1980) 117–146. doi:10.1002/mana.19800970111 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref113
[114] C. Bär, “The Dirac operator on space forms of positive curvature,” J. Math. Soc. Japan 48 (1996) 69–83. doi:10.2969/jmsj/04810069 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref114
[115] M. A. Rieffel, “Matrix algebras converge to the sphere for quantum Gromov–Hausdorff distance,” Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 168 (2004) 67–91. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref115
[116] M. A. Rieffel, “Gromov–Hausdorff distance for quantum metric spaces,” Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 168 (2004) 1–65. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref116
[117] F. Latrémolière, “The dual-modular Gromov–Hausdorff propinquity and completeness,” J. Noncommut. Geom. 15 (2021) 347–398; arXiv:1811.04534. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref117
[118] F. Latrémolière, “The Gromov–Hausdorff propinquity for metric spectral triples,” Adv. Math. 404 (2022) 108393. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref118
[119] T. Bhattacharyya and S. Singla, “Sequences of operator algebras converging to odd spheres in the quantum Gromov–Hausdorff distance,” arXiv:2211.04321 (2022). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref119
[120] P. Diaconis and M. Shahshahani, “Time to reach stationarity in the Bernoulli–Laplace diffusion model,” SIAM J. Math. Anal. 18 (1987) 208–218. doi:10.1137/0518016 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref120
[121] C. Furey, “Generations: three prints, in colour,” J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2014) 046. doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2014)046 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref121
[122] C. Furey, “Three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebra,” Phys. Lett. B 785 (2018) 84–89. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2018.08.032 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref122
[123] S. Wolfram, “A Class of Models with the Potential to Represent Fundamental Physics,” Complex Systems 29 (2020) 107–536. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref123
[124] G. ’t Hooft, The Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Fundamental Theories of Physics, vol. 185, Springer, Cham (2016). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref124
[125] D. Oriti, “Group field theory as the second quantization of loop quantum gravity,” Class. Quantum Grav. 33 (2016) 085005. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref125
[126] R. Penrose, “Twistor algebra,” J. Math. Phys. 8 (1967) 345–366. doi:10.1063/1.1705200 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref126
[127] M. Cortês and L. Smolin, “Quantum energetic causal sets,” Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 044035, arXiv:1308.2206. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.90.044035 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref127
[128] L. Hardy, “Probability theories with dynamic causal structure: A new framework for quantum gravity,” arXiv:gr-qc/0509120 (2005). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref128
[129] F. Finster and J. Kleiner, “Causal Fermion Systems as a Candidate for a Unified Physical Theory,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 626 (2015) 012020. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/626/1/012020 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref129
[130] T. Banks, W. Fischler, S. H. Shenker and L. Susskind, “M theory as a matrix model: A conjecture,” Phys. Rev. D 55 (1997) 5112–5128. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref130
[131] A. D. Sakharov, “Vacuum quantum fluctuations in curved space and the theory of gravitation,” Sov. Phys. Dokl. 12 (1968) 1040–1041 [reprinted Gen. Rel. Grav. 32 (2000) 365–367]. doi:10.1023/A:1001947813563 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref131
[132] T. Padmanabhan, “Thermodynamical aspects of gravity: New insights,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 73 (2010) 046901. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref132
[133] E. P. Verlinde, “Emergent gravity and the dark universe,” SciPost Phys. 2 (2017) 016. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref133
[134] J. Maldacena and L. Susskind, “Cool horizons for entangled black holes,” Fortschr. Phys. 61 (2013) 781–811. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref134
[135] M. Van Raamsdonk, “Building up spacetime with quantum entanglement,” Gen. Rel. Grav. 42 (2010) 2323–2329. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref135
[136] B. Swingle, “Entanglement renormalization and holography,” Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 065007. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref136
[137] G. Vidal, “Entanglement renormalization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 220405. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref137
[138] G. M. Dixon, Division Algebras: Octonions, Quaternions, Complex Numbers and the Algebraic Design of Physics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1994). doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-2315-1 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref138
[139] T. Dray and C. A. Manogue, “Quaternionic spin,” in Clifford Algebras and their Applications in Mathematical Physics, R. Ablamowicz and B. Fauser (eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston (2000), pp. 21–37. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref139
[140] D. Deutsch and C. Marletto, “Constructor theory of information,” Proc. R. Soc. A 471 (2015) 20140540. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref140
[141] B. Kriger, “The Information Substrate Theory, Volume VII: Information as the Name of Differentiatedness, and the Known Measures as Projections of One Substrate,” IIIR Cosmology and Theoretical Physics (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.20469599 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref141
[142] C. S. Montanari, “AI-Assisted Conceptual Development of a Pre-Geometric Cosmological Model: an Exercise in AI-Assisted Conceptual Framework Generation, Paper I: Foundations and Replication Dynamics,” Fermilab Technical Note FERMILAB-TM-2923-PPD (2025). doi:10.2172/3018447 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref142
[143] J. Reed, The Substrate Theory of Everything: A Comprehensive Technical Thesis, independently published (2024); ISBN 9798198320833. See also The Substrate Theory of Everything: A Technical Paper, ISBN 9798198317031; The Substrate Theory of Everything: A Comprehensive Textbook, ISBN 9798198310933; and The Substrate: A New Theory of Everything, ISBN 9798198228726. Released for public review on 26 June 2026 with a proposed resolution of the cosmological-constant problem. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref143
[144] M. Engliš, Toeplitz operators on Bergman-type spaces, Ph.D. thesis, Mathematical Institute, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague (1991). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref144
[145] K. Zhu, Operator Theory in Function Spaces, 2nd ed., Mathematical Surveys and Monographs vol. 138, American Mathematical Society (2007). doi:10.1090/surv/138 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref145
[146] G.M. Dixon, Division Algebras; Spinors; Idempotents; The Algebraic Structure of Reality, talk given at the 2nd Mile High Conference on Nonassociative Mathematics, Denver (2009); arXiv:1012.1304 [hep-th] (2010). See also [138]. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref146
[147] F. Hoyle, J.V. Narlikar, A new theory of gravitation, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 282, 191 (1964); see also Mach’s principle and the creation of matter, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 273, 1 (1963), and J.V. Narlikar, Introduction to Cosmology, 3rd ed., CUP (2002). doi:10.1098/rspa.1964.0227 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref147
[148] R. Bott, “The stable homotopy of the classical groups,” Ann. of Math. (2) 70, 313 (1959). doi:10.2307/1970106 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref148
[149] M. F. Atiyah, K-Theory, Westview Press / Addison-Wesley Advanced Book Classics, Boulder, CO (1989). [Originally Benjamin, 1967.] meelker.nl/pst-se/ref149
[150] A. Dembo and O. Zeitouni, Large Deviations Techniques and Applications, 2nd ed., Stochastic Modelling and Applied Probability 38, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (2010). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03311-7 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref150
[151] P. R. Halmos and L. J. Savage, “Application of the Radon–Nikodym theorem to the theory of sufficient statistics,” Annals of Mathematical Statistics 20 (1949) 225–241. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177730032 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref151
[152] A. Lichnerowicz, “Spineurs harmoniques,” C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 257, 7 (1963). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref152
[153] H. B. Lawson and M.-L. Michelsohn, Spin Geometry, Princeton Mathematical Series 38, Princeton University Press (1989). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref153
[154] P. Lounesto, Clifford Algebras and Spinors, 2nd ed., London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 286, Cambridge University Press (2001). doi:10.1017/CBO9780511526022 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref154
[155] C. N. Yang and R. L. Mills, “Conservation of isotopic spin and isotopic gauge invariance,” Phys. Rev. 96, 191 (1954). doi:10.1103/PhysRev.96.191 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref155
[156] R. Bott, “Nondegenerate critical manifolds,” Ann. of Math. (2) 60, 248 (1954). doi:10.2307/1969631 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref156
[157] D. Hilbert, “Die Grundlagen der Physik (Erste Mitteilung),” Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. 395 (1915). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref157
[158] I. Schur, “Neue Begründung der Theorie der Gruppencharaktere,” Sitzungsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 406 (1905). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref158
[159] S. L. Sobolev, “Sur un théorème d’analyse fonctionnelle,” Mat. Sbornik 4(46), 471 (1938). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref159
[160] H. Yukawa, “On the interaction of elementary particles. I,” Proc. Phys.-Math. Soc. Japan (3rd Ser.) 17, 48 (1935). doi:10.11429/ppmsj1919.17.0_48 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref160
[161] G. C. Wick, “Properties of Bethe-Salpeter wave functions,” Phys. Rev. 96, 1124 (1954). doi:10.1103/PhysRev.96.1124 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref161
[162] H. Weyl, “Elektron und Gravitation. I,” Z. Phys. 56, 330 (1929). doi:10.1007/BF01339504 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref162
[163] E. C. G. Stueckelberg, “Die Wechselwirkungskräfte in der Elektrodynamik und in der Feldtheorie der Kernkräfte,” Helv. Phys. Acta 11, 225 (1938). doi:10.5169/seals-110852 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref163
[164] A. Hurwitz, “Über die Komposition der quadratischen Formen,” Math. Ann. 88, 1 (1923). doi:10.1007/BF01448439 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref164
[165] J. L. Walsh, “A closed set of normal orthogonal functions,” Amer. J. Math. 45, 5 (1923). doi:10.2307/2387224 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref165
[166] S.-T. Yau, “On the Ricci curvature of a compact Kähler manifold and the complex Monge-Ampère equation. I,” Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 31, 339 (1978). doi:10.1002/cpa.3160310304 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref166
[167] M. Gell-Mann, “Symmetries of baryons and mesons,” Phys. Rev. 125, 1067 (1962). doi:10.1103/PhysRev.125.1067 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref167
[168] P. Billingsley, Probability and Measure, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York (1995). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref168
[169] I. Chavel, Eigenvalues in Riemannian Geometry, Pure and Applied Mathematics 115, Academic Press, Orlando (1984). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref169
[170] I. M. Gelfand and S. V. Fomin, Calculus of Variations, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1963). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref170
[171] H. Georgi, Lie Algebras in Particle Physics, 2nd ed., Frontiers in Physics 54, Westview Press, Boulder, CO (1999). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref171
[172] J. W. Milnor and J. D. Stasheff, Characteristic Classes, Annals of Mathematics Studies 76, Princeton University Press (1974). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref172
[173] M. Reed and B. Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics I: Functional Analysis, rev. ed., Academic Press, New York (1980). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref173
[174] I. Newton, Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Royal Society, London (1687). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref174
[175] H. Minkowski, “Raum und Zeit,” Phys. Z. 10, 104 (1909). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref175
[176] V. A. Fock, “Konfigurationsraum und zweite Quantelung,” Z. Phys. 75, 622 (1932). doi:10.1007/BF01344458 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref176
[177] E. Majorana, “Teoria simmetrica dell’elettrone e del positrone,” Nuovo Cimento 14, 171 (1937). doi:10.1007/BF02961314 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref177
[178] M. F. Atiyah and I. M. Singer, “The index of elliptic operators on compact manifolds,” Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 69, 422 (1963). doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1963-10957-X · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref178
[179] H. P. Robertson, “Kinematics and world-structure,” Astrophys. J. 82, 284 (1935). doi:10.1086/143681 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref179
[180] A. G. Walker, “On Milne’s theory of world-structure,” Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 42, 90 (1937). doi:10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.90 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref180
[181] H. A. Lorentz, “Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light,” Proc. Roy. Neth. Acad. Arts Sci. 6, 809 (1904). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref181
[182] B. Riemann, “Über die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen,” Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 13, 133 (1868). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref182
[183] L. Boltzmann, “Über die Beziehung zwischen dem zweiten Hauptsatze der mechanischen Wärmetheorie und der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung,” Wiener Berichte 76, 373 (1877). English translation: K. Sharp and F. Matschinsky, Entropy 17, 1971 (2015). doi:10.3390/e17041971 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref183
[184] C. Hermite, “Remarque sur un théorème de M. Cauchy,” C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 41, 181 (1855). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref184
[185] Euclid, The Thirteen Books of Euclid’s Elements, transl. T. L. Heath, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press (1926). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref185
[186] B. Taylor, Methodus Incrementorum Directa et Inversa, Gulielmus Innys, London (1715). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref186
[187] G. W. Leibniz, “Nova methodus pro maximis et minimis,” Acta Eruditorum 467 (1684). meelker.nl/pst-se/ref187
[188] A. Tonomura, J. Endo, T. Matsuda, T. Kawasaki and H. Ezawa, “Demonstration of single-electron buildup of an interference pattern,” Am. J. Phys. 57 (1989) 117–120. doi:10.1119/1.16104 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref188
[189] J. A. Wheeler, “The ‘past’ and the ‘delayed-choice’ double-slit experiment,” in A. R. Marlow (ed.), Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Theory, Academic Press, New York (1978) 9–48. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-473250-6.50006-6 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref189
[190] M. O. Scully and K. Drühl, “Quantum eraser: a proposed photon correlation experiment concerning observation and ‘delayed choice’ in quantum mechanics,” Phys. Rev. A 25 (1982) 2208–2213. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.25.2208 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref190
[191] Y.-H. Kim, R. Yu, S. P. Kulik, Y. Shih and M. O. Scully, “Delayed ‘choice’ quantum eraser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 1–5, arXiv:quant-ph/9903047. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref191
[192] W. Gerlach and O. Stern, “Der experimentelle Nachweis der Richtungsquantelung im Magnetfeld,” Zeitschrift für Physik 9 (1922) 349–352. doi:10.1007/BF01326983 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref192
[193] S. Kochen and E. P. Specker, “The problem of hidden variables in quantum mechanics,” J. Math. Mech. 17 (1967/1968) 59–87. doi:10.1512/iumj.1968.17.17004 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref193
[194] J. S. Bell, “On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox,” Physics Physique Fizika 1 (1964) 195–200. doi:10.1103/PhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.195 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref194
[195] G. C. Ghirardi, A. Rimini and T. Weber, “Unified dynamics for microscopic and macroscopic systems,” Phys. Rev. D 34 (1986) 470–491. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.34.470 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref195
[196] A. Bassi, K. Lochan, S. Satin, T. P. Singh and H. Ulbricht, “Models of wave-function collapse, underlying theories, and experimental tests,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 85 (2013) 471–527, arXiv:1204.4325. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.85.471 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref196
[197] Y. Y. Fein, P. Geyer, P. Zwick, F. Kiałka, S. Pedalino, M. Mayor, S. Gerlich and M. Arndt, “Quantum superposition of molecules beyond 25 kDa,” Nature Physics 15 (2019) 1242–1245. doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0663-9 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref197
[198] DESI Collaboration, “DESI DR2 results. II. Measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations and cosmological constraints,” Phys. Rev. D 112 (2025) 083515, arXiv:2503.14738. doi:10.1103/tr6y-kpc6 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref198
[199] S. Capozziello, H. Chaudhary, T. Harko and G. Mustafa, “Is dark energy dynamical in the DESI era? A critical review,” Physics of the Dark Universe 51 (2026) 102196, arXiv:2512.10585. doi:10.1016/j.dark.2025.102196 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref199
[200] S. Afroz and S. Mukherjee, “Hint toward an inconsistency between BAO and supernovae datasets: the evidence of redshift evolving dark energy from DESI DR2 is absent,” Phys. Rev. D 113 (2026) 083514, arXiv:2504.16868. doi:10.1103/k59d-l795 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref200
[201] L. Huang, R.-G. Cai and S.-J. Wang, “The DESI DR1/DR2 evidence for dynamical dark energy is biased by low-redshift supernovae,” Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 68 (2025) 100413, arXiv:2502.04212. doi:10.1007/s11433-025-2754-5 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref201
[202] H. Chaudhary, S. Capozziello, V. K. Sharma and G. Mustafa, “Does DESI DR2 challenge the $\Lambda$ CDM paradigm?,” Astrophys. J. 992 (2025) 194, arXiv:2507.21607. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae0458 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref202
[203] D. M. Greenberger and A. Yasin, “Simultaneous wave and particle knowledge in a neutron interferometer,” Phys. Lett. A 128 (1988) 391–394. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(88)90114-4 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref203
[204] B.-G. Englert, “Fringe visibility and which-way information: an inequality,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 2154–2157. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2154 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref204
[205] S. Dürr, T. Nonn and G. Rempe, “Fringe visibility and which-way information in an atom interferometer,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 5705–5709. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5705 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref205
[206] M. Schlosshauer, “Decoherence, the measurement problem, and interpretations of quantum mechanics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 76 (2005) 1267–1305. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.76.1267 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref206
[207] R. M. Wald, “Black hole entropy is the Noether charge,” Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) R3427–R3431. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.48.R3427 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref207
[208] M. Planck, “Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum,” Annalen der Physik 309 (1901) 553–563. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref208
[209] D. J. Fixsen, E. S. Cheng, J. M. Gales, J. C. Mather, R. A. Shafer and E. L. Wright, “The cosmic microwave background spectrum from the full COBE/FIRAS data set,” Astrophys. J. 473 (1996) 576–587. doi:10.1086/178173 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref209
[210] A. Einstein, “Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt,” Annalen der Physik 322 (1905) 132–148. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref210
[211] E. O. Lawrence and J. W. Beams, “The element of time in the photoelectric effect,” Phys. Rev. 32 (1928) 478–485. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.32.478 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref211
[212] R. S. Decca, D. López, E. Fischbach, G. L. Klimchitskaya, D. E. Krause, V. M. Mostepanenko, “Tests of new physics from precise measurements of the Casimir pressure between two gold-coated plates,” Phys. Rev. D 75, 077101 (2007). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.75.077101 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref212
[213] J. Dimock, “Dirac quantum fields on a manifold,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 269 (1982) 133–147. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref213
[214] C. Bär, N. Ginoux and F. Pfäffle, Wave Equations on Lorentzian Manifolds and Quantization, ESI Lectures in Mathematics and Physics (European Mathematical Society, 2007). doi:10.4171/037 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref214
[215] H. A. Bethe and E. E. Salpeter, Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms (Springer, Berlin, 1957). doi:10.1007/978-3-662-12869-5 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref215
[216] S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), “Review of particle physics,” Phys. Rev. D 110 (2024) 030001. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.110.030001 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref216
[217] ATLAS Collaboration, “Measurement of inclusive jet and dijet cross-sections in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector,” J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2018) 195. doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2018)195 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref217
[218] ATLAS Collaboration, “Search for new non-resonant phenomena in high-mass dilepton final states with the ATLAS detector,” J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2020) 005. doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2020)005 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref218
[219] ATLAS Collaboration, “A detailed map of Higgs boson interactions by the ATLAS experiment ten years after the discovery,” Nature 607 (2022) 52. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04893-w · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref219
[220] ATLAS Collaboration, “Constraints on the Higgs boson self-coupling from single- and double-Higgs production with the ATLAS detector using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV,” Phys. Lett. B 843 (2023) 137745. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137745 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref220
[221] ATLAS Collaboration, “Constraints on Higgs boson production with large transverse momentum using $H\to b\bar{b}$ decays in the ATLAS detector,” Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 092003. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.105.092003 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref221
[222] ATLAS Collaboration, “Measurement and interpretation of same-sign $W$ boson pair production in association with two jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector,” J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2024) 026. doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2024)026 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref222
[223] D. B. Malament, “The class of continuous timelike curves determines the topology of spacetime,” J. Math. Phys. 18 (1977) 1399–1404. doi:10.1063/1.523436 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref223
[224] D. J. Kleitman and B. L. Rothschild, “Asymptotic enumeration of partial orders on a finite set,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 205 (1975) 205–220. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1975-0369090-9 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref224
[225] L. Bombelli, J. Henson, R. D. Sorkin, “Discreteness without symmetry breaking: a theorem,” Mod. Phys. Lett. A 24 (2009) 2579–2587. doi:10.1142/S0217732309031958 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref225
[226] S. Johnston, “Feynman propagator for a free scalar field on a causal set,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 180401. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.180401 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref226
[227] M. Ahmed, S. Dodelson, P. B. Greene, R. D. Sorkin, “Everpresent $\Lambda$ ,” Phys. Rev. D 69 (2004) 103523. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.69.103523 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref227
[228] N. Zwane, N. Afshordi, R. D. Sorkin, “Cosmological tests of everpresent $\Lambda$ ,” Class. Quantum Grav. 35 (2018) 194002. doi:10.1088/1361-6382/aadc36 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref228
[229] A. Eichhorn and S. Mizera, “Spectral dimension in causal set quantum gravity,” Class. Quantum Grav. 31 (2014) 125007. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/31/12/125007 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref229
[230] A. Eichhorn, S. Surya, F. Versteegen, “Spectral dimension on spatial hypersurfaces in causal set quantum gravity,” Class. Quantum Grav. 36 (2019) 235013. doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ab47cd · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref230
[231] S. Carlip, “Dimension and dimensional reduction in quantum gravity,” Class. Quantum Grav. 34 (2017) 193001. doi:10.1088/1361-6382/aa8535 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref231
[232] S. Surya, “The causal set approach to quantum gravity,” Living Rev. Relativ. 22 (2019) 5. doi:10.1007/s41114-019-0023-1 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref232
[233] F. Takahashi et al. (Particle Data Group), “Review of particle physics,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 41 (2026) 2630011. doi:10.1142/S0217751X26300115 · meelker.nl/pst-se/ref233
[234] ATLAS Collaboration, “Cross-section measurements of boosted Higgs boson production in final states with pairs of hadronically decaying $\tau$ -leptons with the ATLAS experiment,” submitted to JHEP (2026), arXiv:2607.22193. meelker.nl/pst-se/ref234